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malign

 - 3 dictionary results

ma⋅lign

[muh-lahyn]
–verb (used with object)
1. to speak harmful untruths about; speak evil of; slander; defame: to malign an honorable man.
–adjective
2. evil in effect; pernicious; baleful; injurious: The gloomy house had a malign influence upon her usually good mood.
3. having or showing an evil disposition; malevolent; malicious.

Origin:
1275–1325; ME maligne < MF < L malignus. See mal-, benign


ma⋅lign⋅er, noun
ma⋅lign⋅ly, adverb


1. libel, calumniate; disparage; revile, abuse, vilify. 2. baneful.


1. praise.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To malign
ma·lign   (mə-līn')   
tr.v.   ma·ligned, ma·lign·ing, ma·ligns
To make evil, harmful, and often untrue statements about; speak evil of.
adj.  
  1. Evil in disposition, nature, or intent.

  2. Evil in influence; injurious.

  3. Having or showing malice or ill will; malevolent.


[Middle English malignen, to attack, from Old French malignier, from Late Latin malignārī, from Latin malignus, malign; see genə- in Indo-European roots. Adj., from Middle English, from Old French, from Latin malignus.]
ma·lign'er n., ma·lign'ly adv.
Synonyms: These verbs mean to make evil, harmful, often untrue statements about another. Malign stresses malicious intent: "Have I not taken your part when you were maligned?" (Thackeray).
Defame suggests damage to reputation through misrepresentation: The plaintiff had been defamed and had legitimate grounds for a lawsuit.
Traduce connotes the resulting humiliation or disgrace: "My character was traduced by Captain Hawkins . . . even the ship's company cried out shame" (Frederick Marryat).
Vilify pertains to open, deliberate, vicious defamation: "One who belongs to the most vilified and persecuted minority in history is not likely to be insensible to the freedoms guaranteed by our Constitution" (Felix Frankfurter).
To asperse is to spread unfavorable charges or insinuations against: "Who could be so base as to asperse the character of a family so harmless as ours?" (Oliver Goldsmith).
Slander and calumniate apply to oral expression: He slandered his political opponent. She calumniated and ridiculed her former employer.
Libel involves the communication of written or pictorial material: The celebrity sued the tabloid that libeled her. See Also Synonyms at sinister.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

malign  (adj.)
c.1315, from O.Fr. malign "having an evil nature," from L. malignus "wicked, bad-natured," from male "badly" + -gnus "born," from gignere "to bear, beget," from PIE base *gn- "to bear" (see genus). The verb meaning "to slander" is 1647, from earlier more literal sense of "to plot, to contrive" (c.1430), from O.Fr. malignier, from L. malignare "to do maliciously," from malignus.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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