Computing Dictionary
microphone definition
hardware, audio Any electromechanical device designed to convert sound into an electrical signal.
A microphone converts an acoustic waveform consisting of alternating high and low air pressure travelling through the air into a voltage. To do this it uses some kind of pressure or movement sensor. The simplest kind of microphone is actually very similar in construction to a
loudspeaker.
The analogue electrical signal can be fed into a computer's
sound card where it is amplified and
sampled to convert it into a
digital waveform for storage or transmission.
(2002-11-04)