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monarchy

 - 4 dictionary results

mon⋅ar⋅chy

[mon-er-kee]
–noun, plural -chies.
1. a state or nation in which the supreme power is actually or nominally lodged in a monarch. Compare absolute monarchy, limited monarchy.
2. supreme power or sovereignty held by a single person.

Origin:
1300–50; ME monarchie < LL monarchia < Gk monarchía. See monarch, -y 3


1. See kingdom.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mon·ar·chy   (mŏn'ər-kē, -är'-)   
n.   pl. mon·ar·chies
  1. Government by a monarch.

  2. A state ruled or headed by a monarch.


[Middle English monarchie, from Old French, from Latin monarchia, from Greek monarkhiā, from monarkhos, monarch; see monarch.]
mo·nar'chi·al (mə-när'kē-əl) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

monarchy [(mon-uhr-kee, mon-ahr-kee)]

A system of government in which one person reigns, usually a king or queen. The authority, or crown, in a monarchy is generally inherited. The ruler, or monarch, is often only the head of state, not the head of government. Many monarchies, such as Britain and Denmark, are actually governed by parliaments. (See absolute monarchy and constitutional monarchy.)

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

monarchy 
"rule by one person," c.1390, from O.Fr. monarchie, from L.L. monarchia, from Gk. monarkhia "absolute rule," lit. "ruling of one," from monos "alone" (see mono-) + arkhein "to rule." Meaning "a state ruled by monarchical government" is from c.1430; monarch is from c.1450; monarchist first attested 1647.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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