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verb (used with object)
1.
to humiliate or shame, as by injury to one's pride or self-respect.
2.
to subjugate (the body, passions, etc.) by abstinence, ascetic discipline, or self-inflicted suffering.
3.
Pathology. to affect with gangrene or necrosis.
verb (used without object)
4.
to practice mortification or disciplinary austerities.
5.
Pathology. to undergo mortification; become gangrened or necrosed.
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Mortify
is one of our favorite verbs.
So is peculate. Does it mean:
| to run away hurriedly; flee. |
| to steal or take dishonestly (money, esp. public funds, or property entrusted to one's care); embezzle. |
Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English mortifien < Middle French mortifier < Late Latin mortificāre to put to death, equivalent to Latin morti- (stem of mors) death + -ficāre -fy
1350–1400; Middle English mortifien < Middle French mortifier < Late Latin mortificāre to put to death, equivalent to Latin morti- (stem of mors) death + -ficāre -fy
Related forms
mor·ti·fied·ly, adverb
mor·ti·fi·er, noun
mor·ti·fy·ing·ly, adverb
pre·mor·ti·fy, verb (used with object), -fied, -fy·ing.
un·mor·ti·fied, adjective
Synonyms
1. humble, abase. 2. subdue, restrain.
1. humble, abase. 2. subdue, restrain.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Link To mortify
Example Sentences
- These modern fables portray an antihero whose faults always mortify him.
Collins
World English Dictionary
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History
mortify
late 14c., "to kill," from O.Fr. mortifier, from L.L. mortificare "cause death," from mortificus "producing death," from L. mors (gen. mortis) "death" (see mortal) + root of facere "to make" (see factitious). Religious sense of "to subdue
EXPANDthe flesh by abstinence and discipline" first attested early 15c. Sense of "humiliate" first recorded 1640s (in mortification). Related: Mortified; mortifying.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary
mortify mor·ti·fy (môr'tə-fī')
v. mor·ti·fied, mor·ti·fy·ing, mor·ti·fies
To undergo mortification; to become gangrenous or to necrotize.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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