mortify - Definitions from Dictionary.com

7 results for: mortify

Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This

mor·ti·fy

Audio Help [mawr-tuh-fahy] Pronunciation Key verb, -fied, -fy·ing.

–verb (used with object)

1.	to humiliate or shame, as by injury to one's pride or self-respect.

2.	to subjugate (the body, passions, etc.) by abstinence, ascetic discipline, or self-inflicted suffering.

3.	Pathology. to affect with gangrene or necrosis.

–verb (used without object)

4.	to practice mortification or disciplinary austerities.

5.	Pathology. to undergo mortification; become gangrened or necrosed.

[Origin: 1350–1400; ME mortifien < MF mortifier < LL mortificāre to put to death, equiv. to L morti- (s. of mors) death + -ficāre -fy

]

—Related forms

mor·ti·fied·ly, adverb

mor·ti·fi·er, noun

mor·ti·fy·ing·ly, adverb

—Synonyms 1. humble, abase. 2. subdue, restrain.

Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
mortify

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American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

mor·ti·fy Audio Help   (môr'tə-fī') Pronunciation Key
v.   mor·ti·fied, mor·ti·fy·ing, mor·ti·fies

v.   tr.

To cause to experience shame, humiliation, or wounded pride; humiliate.
To discipline (one's body and physical appetites) by self-denial or self-inflicted privation.

v. intr.

To practice ascetic discipline or self-denial of the body and its appetites.
Pathology To undergo mortification; become gangrenous or necrosed.

[Middle English mortifien, to deaden, subdue, from Old French mortifier, from Latin mortificāre, to kill : mors, mort-, death; see mer- in Indo-European roots + -ficāre, -fy.]

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
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Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
mortify

1382, "to kill," from O.Fr. mortifier, from L.L. mortificare "cause death," from mortificus "producing death," from L. mors (gen. mortis) "death" (see mortal) + root of facere "to make" (see factitious). Religious sense of "to subdue the flesh by abstinence and discipline" first attested c.1412. Sense of "humiliate" first recorded 1645 in mortification (which is attested c.1386 in its base sense of "mortifying the flesh").

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This

mortify
verb
1.	practice self-denial of one's body and appetites
2.	hold within limits and control; "subdue one's appetites"; "mortify the flesh"
3.	cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of; "He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss" [syn: humiliate]
4.	undergo necrosis; "the tissue around the wound necrosed" [syn: necrose]

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
mortify [ˈmoː(r)tifai] verb

: be/feel mortified to be/feel extremely embarrassed or humiliated
Example: He was mortified when she slapped him.

Arabic:	يُذِل، يُؤْلِم النَّفْس
Chinese (Simplified):	极窘迫，受侮辱
Chinese (Traditional):	极窘迫，受侮辱
Czech:	pokořit, ponížit
Danish:	ydmyge
Estonian:	alandama; šokeerima
Greek:	εξευτελίζω
Indonesian:	merasa terhina
Italian:	mortificare
Korean:	수치심을 느끼게 하다

Latvian:	aizvainot; pazemot; justies pazemotam
Lithuanian:	labai á(si)þeisti, *paþeminti
Norwegian:	krenke, ydmyke
Polish:	zawstydzić
Russian:	быть, * чувствовать себя оскорблённым
Slovak:	pokoriť, ponížiť, zahanbiť
Slovenian:	ponižan
Spanish:	avergonzar, dar vergüenza
Swedish:	förödmjuka, kränka
Turkish:	çok utanmak, küçük düşmek

See also: mortifying

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Mortify

Mor`ti*fi*ca"tion\, n. [F., fr. L. mortificatio a killing. See Mortify.]

1. The act of mortifying, or the condition of being mortified; especially: (a) (Med.) The death of one part of an animal body, while the rest continues to live; loss of vitality in some part of a living animal; gangrene. --Dunglison. (b) (Alchem. & Old Chem.) Destruction of active qualities; neutralization. [Obs.] --Bacon. (c) Subjection of the passions and appetites, by penance, absistence, or painful severities inflicted on the body.

The mortification of our lusts has something in it that is troublesome, yet nothing that is unreasonable. --Tillotson. (d) Hence: Deprivation or depression of self-approval; abatement or pride; humiliation; chagrin; vexation.

We had the mortification to lose sight of Munich, Augsburg, and Ratisbon. --Addison.

2. That which mortifies; the cause of humiliation, chagrin, or vexation.

It is one of the vexatious mortifications of a studious man to have his thoughts discovered by a tedious visit. --L'Estrange.

3. (Scots Law) A gift to some charitable or religious institution; -- nearly synonymous with mortmain.

Syn: Chagrin; vexation; shame. See Chagrin.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Mortify

Mor"ti*fied\, imp. & p. p. of Mortify.

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