o·ver·take

[oh-ver-teyk] verb, o·ver·took, o·ver·tak·en, o·ver·tak·ing.
verb (used with object)
1.
to catch up with in traveling or pursuit; draw even with: By taking a cab to the next town, we managed to overtake and board the train.
2.
to catch up with and pass, as in a race; move by: He overtook the leader three laps from the finish.
3.
to move ahead of in achievement, production, score, etc.; surpass: to overtake all other countries in steel production.
4.
to happen to or befall someone suddenly or unexpectedly, as night, a storm, or death: The pounding rainstorm overtook them just outside the city.
verb (used without object)
5.
to pass another vehicle: Never overtake on a curve.
00:10
Overtake is one of our favorite verbs.
So is bowdlerise. Does it mean:
to expurgate (a written work) by removing or modifying passages considered vulgar or objectionable.
to introduce subtleties into or argue subtly about.

Origin:
1175–1225; Middle English overtaken; see over-, take

un·o·ver·tak·en, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
overtake (ˌəʊvəˈteɪk) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb , -takes, -taking, -took, -taken
1.  chiefly (Brit) to move past (another vehicle or person) travelling in the same direction
2.  (tr) to pass or do better than, after catching up with
3.  (tr) to come upon suddenly or unexpectedly: night overtook him
4.  (tr) to catch up with; draw level with

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

overtake
"to come up to, to catch in pursuit," early 13c. (implied in pp. ouer-token), from over + take (q.v.).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
The graphics flow comfortably and enhance the graphic novel feel, rather than
  overtake it.
Once established, noxious weeds spread quickly and overtake desirable plant
  communities.
When he was within ten paces he tried to overtake him.
It is seldom that punishment though lame of foot has failed to overtake a
  villain.
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