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patroon

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pa⋅troon

[puh-troon]
–noun
a person who held an estate in land with certain manorial privileges granted under the old Dutch governments of New York and New Jersey.

Origin:
1655–65; < D < F < L patrōnus. See patron, -oon


pa⋅troon⋅ship, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pa·troon   (pə-trōōn')   
n.  A landholder in New Netherland who, under Dutch colonial rule, was granted proprietary and manorial rights to a large tract of land in exchange for bringing 50 new settlers to the colony.

[Dutch, from French patron, patron, master, from Old French; see patron.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

patroon 
1662, variant of patron used in foreign contexts, from Du. patroon or Fr. patron "master, patron," from O.Fr. (see patron); used from 1758 in parts of N.Y. and N.J. colonies for "landholder," especially one with certain manorial privileges (abolished c.1850) under the old Dutch governments by the charter of 1629.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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