pre·dis·po·si·tion

[pree-dis-puh-zish-uhn, pree-dis-]
noun
1.
the fact or condition of being predisposed: a predisposition to think optimistically.
2.
Medicine/Medical. tendency to a condition or quality, usually based on the combined effects of genetic and environmental factors.

Origin:
1615–25; pre- + disposition

pre·dis·po·si·tion·al, adjective
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Collins
World English Dictionary
predisposition (ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  the condition of being predisposed
2.  med See diathesis susceptibility to a specific disease

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Predisposition is always a great word to know.
So is patella. Does it mean:
the flat, movable bone at the front of the knee; kneecap.
the depression in the center of the surface of the abdomen indicating the point of attachment of the umbilical cord to the embryo; navel.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

predisposition
1622, from pre- + dispose (q.v.). The verb predispose is recorded from 1646.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

predisposition pre·dis·po·si·tion (prē'dĭs-pə-zĭsh'ən)
n.

  1. The state of being predisposed.

  2. A condition of special susceptibility, as to a disease.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
What is important to remember is that a genetic predisposition plus
  environmental factors cause this disease.
It's interesting to think about where this ingrained predisposition is leading
  us.
So learning you have a genetic predisposition should be especially toxic.
Price wanted to describe mathematically how a genetic predisposition to
  altruism could evolve.
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