1535 (implied in
protraction), "prolongation, extension of time," from L.L.
protractionem "a drawing out or lengthening," from pp. stem of
protrahere, from
pro- "forward" +
trahere "to draw" (see
tract (1)). Etymologically identical with
portray, which was altered in French.
Protractor "one who lengthens (an action)" is from 1611; sense of "instrument for drawing angles" first recorded 1658.