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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
shake    Audio Help   [sheyk] Pronunciation Key verb, shook, shak·en, shak·ing, noun
–verb (used without object)
1.to move or sway with short, quick, irregular vibratory movements.
2.to tremble with emotion, cold, etc.
3.to become dislodged and fall (usually fol. by off or down): Sand shakes off easily.
4.to move something, or its support or container, briskly to and fro or up and down, as in mixing: Shake before using.
5.to totter; become unsteady.
6.to clasp another's hand in greeting, agreement, congratulations, etc.: Let's shake and be friends again.
7.Music. to execute a trill.
–verb (used with object)
8.to move (something or its support or container) to and fro or up and down with short, quick, forcible movements: to shake a bottle of milk.
9.to brandish or flourish: to shake a stick at someone.
10.to grasp (someone or something) firmly in an attempt to move or rouse by, or as by, vigorous movement to and fro: We shook the tree.
11.to dislodge or dispense (something) by short, quick, forcible movements of its support or container: We shook nuts from the tree.
12.to cause to sway, rock, totter, etc.: to shake the very foundations of society.
13.to agitate or disturb profoundly in feeling: The experience shook him badly.
14.to cause to doubt or waver; weaken. to shake one's self-esteem.
15.Music. to trill (a note).
16.to mix (dice) by rolling in the palm of the hand before they are cast.
17.to get rid of; elude: They tried to shake their pursuers.
–noun
18.an act or instance of shaking, rocking, swaying, etc.
19.tremulous motion.
20.a tremor.
21.shakes, (used with a singular verb) Informal. a state or spell of trembling, as caused by fear, fever, cold, etc. (usually prec. by the).
22.a disturbing blow; shock.
23.Informal. milk shake.
24.the act or a manner of clasping another's hand in greeting, agreement, etc.: He has a strong shake.
25.Informal. chance or fate; deal: a fair shake.
26.a cast of the dice: He threw an eight on his last shake.
27.something resulting from shaking.
28.an earthquake.
29.a fissure in the earth.
30.an internal crack or fissure in timber.
31.Music. trill1 (def. 9).
32.an instant: I'll be with you in a shake.
33.Carpentry. a shingle or clapboard formed by splitting a short log into a number of tapered radial sections with a hatchet.
34.Horology. (in an escapement) the distance between the nearer corner of one pallet and the nearest tooth of the escape wheel when the other pallet arrests an escape tooth.
35.Chiefly South Midland U.S. shaker (def. 2).
36.a dance deriving from the twist.
37.Slang. the dried leaves of the marijuana plant.
38.shake down,
a.to cause to descend by shaking; bring down.
b.to cause to settle.
c.to condition; test: to shake down a ship.
d.Informal. to extort money from.
e.Slang. to search (someone), esp. to detect concealed weapons.
39.shake off,
a.to rid oneself of; reject.
b.to get away from; leave behind.
c.Baseball, Softball. (of a pitcher) to indicate rejection of (a sign by the catcher for a certain pitch) by shaking the head or motioning with the glove.
40.shake up,
a.to shake in order to mix or loosen.
b.to upset; jar.
c.to agitate mentally or physically: The threat of attack has shaken up the entire country.
41.no great shakes, Informal. of no particular ability; unimportant; common: As opera companies go, this one is no great shakes.
42.shake a leg, Informal.
a.to hurry up; get a move on: You'd better shake a leg or we'll miss the first act.
b.to dance.
43.shake hands. hand (def. 77).
44.shake one's head,
a.to indicate disapproval, disagreement, negation, or uncertainty by turning one's head from one side to the other and back: I asked him if he knew the answer, but he just shook his head.
b.to indicate approval, agreement, affirmation or acceptance by nodding one's head up and down.
45.shake the dust from one's feet. dust (def. 25).
46.two shakes or two shakes of a lamb's tail, a very short time; a moment.

[Origin: bef. 900; (v.) ME s(c)haken, OE sceacan; c. LG schacken, ON skaka; (n.) deriv. of the v.]

shak·a·ble, shake·a·ble, adjective

1. oscillate, waver. Shake, quiver, tremble, vibrate refer to an agitated movement that, in living things, is often involuntary. To shake is to agitate more or less quickly, abruptly, and often unevenly so as to disturb the poise, stability, or equilibrium of a person or thing: a pole shaking under his weight. To quiver is to exhibit a slight vibratory motion such as that resulting from disturbed or irregular (surface) tension: The surface of the pool quivered in the breeze. To tremble (used more often of a person) is to be agitated by intermittent, involuntary movements of the muscles, much like shivering and caused by fear, cold, weakness, great emotion, etc.: Even stout hearts tremble with dismay. To vibrate is to exhibit a rapid, rhythmical motion: A violin string vibrates when a bow is drawn across it. 2. shudder, shiver. 14. daunt.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
shake

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© 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
milk shake  
n.  
  1. A beverage made of milk, flavoring, and ice cream, shaken or whipped until foamy. Also called shake; also called regionally cabinet, frappe, velvet.
  2. New England A beverage made of milk and flavored syrup, whipped until foamy.

To most Americans, a milk shake, that thick, sweet accompaniment to a hamburger and fries, naturally includes ice cream. But speakers in parts of New England make finer distinctions in their ice cream terminology. To a person living in Rhode Island or the adjoining part of Massachusetts, a milk shake consists of milk shaken up with flavored syrup and nothing more; if ice cream is included, the drink is called a cabinet, possibly, says food writer John F. Mariani in The Dictionary of American Food and Drink, named after the square wooden cabinet in which the mixer was encased. Farther north in New England, the same drink is called a velvet or a frappe (from French frapper, "to ice").
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
shake    Audio Help   (shāk)  Pronunciation Key 
v.   shook (shŏŏk), shak·en (shā'kən), shak·ing, shakes

v.   tr.
  1. To cause to move to and fro with jerky movements.
  2. To cause to quiver, tremble, vibrate, or rock.
  3. To cause to lose stability or waver: a crisis that shook my deepest beliefs.
  4. To remove or dislodge by jerky movements: shook the dust from the cushions.
    1. To bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking: "It is not easy to shake one's heart free of the impression" (John Middleton Murry).
    2. Slang To get rid of: couldn't shake the man who was following us.
  5. To disturb or agitate; unnerve: She was shaken by the news of the disaster.
  6. To brandish or wave, especially in anger: shake one's fist.
  7. To clasp (hands) in greeting or leave-taking or as a sign of agreement.
  8. Music To trill (a note).
  9. Games To rattle and mix (dice) before casting.

v.   intr.
  1. To move to and fro in short, irregular, often jerky movements.
  2. To tremble, as from cold or in anger.
  3. To be unsteady; totter or waver.
  4. To move something vigorously up and down or from side to side, as in mixing.
  5. Music To trill.
  6. To shake hands: Let's shake on it.

n.  
  1. The act of shaking.
  2. A trembling or quivering movement.
  3. Informal An earthquake.
    1. A fissure in rock.
    2. A crack in timber caused by wind or frost.
    3. See milk shake.
    4. A beverage in which the ingredients are mixed by shaking.
  4. Informal A moment or instant; a trice: I'll do it in a shake.
  5. Music A trill.
    1. See milk shake.
    2. A beverage in which the ingredients are mixed by shaking.
  6. A rough shingle used to cover rustic buildings, such as barns: cedar shakes.
  7. shakes Informal Uncontrollable trembling, as in a person who is cold, frightened, feverish, or ill. Often used with the: was suffering from a bad case of the shakes.
  8. Slang A bargain or deal: getting a fair shake.
  9. Slang To extort money from.
  10. Slang To make a thorough search of: shook down the prisoners' cells for hidden weapons.
  11. To subject (a new ship or aircraft) to shakedown testing.
  12. To become acclimated or accustomed, as to a new environment or a new job.
  13. To upset by or as if by a physical jolt or shock: was badly shaken up by the accident.
  14. To subject to a drastic rearrangement or reorganization: new management bent on shaking up the company.

Phrasal Verb(s):
shake down
  1. Slang To extort money from.
  2. Slang To make a thorough search of: shook down the prisoners' cells for hidden weapons.
  3. To subject (a new ship or aircraft) to shakedown testing.
  4. To become acclimated or accustomed, as to a new environment or a new job.
shake off
To free oneself of; get rid of: We shook off our fears.
shake up
  1. To upset by or as if by a physical jolt or shock: was badly shaken up by the accident.
  2. To subject to a drastic rearrangement or reorganization: new management bent on shaking up the company.

Idiom(s):
give (someone) the shake Slang
To escape from or get rid of: We managed to give our pursuers the shake.

Idiom(s):
no great shakes Slang
Unexceptional; ordinary: "stepping in between the victim and the bully, even when the victim happens to be no great shakes" (Louis Auchincloss).

Idiom(s):
shake a leg Informal
  1. To dance.
  2. To move quickly; hurry up.

Idiom(s):
shake (another's) tree Slang
To arouse to action or reaction; disturb: "[He] so shook Hollywood's tree that . . . all manner of . . . people called me unsolicited to itemize his mistakes or praise his courage" (Tina Brown).

Idiom(s):
shake a stick at Slang
To point out, designate, or name: "All of a sudden there came into being a vast conservative infrastructure: think-tanks . . . and more foundations than you could shake a stick at" (National Review).

[Middle English schaken, from Old English sceacan.]

shak'a·ble, shake'a·ble adj.
Synonyms: These verbs mean to manifest involuntary vibratory movement. Shake is the most general: The floor shook when I walked heavily across the room.
Tremble implies quick, rather slight movement, as from excitement, weakness, or anger: The speaker trembled as he denounced his opponents.
Quake refers to more violent movement, as that caused by shock or upheaval: I was so scared that my legs began to quake.
Quiver suggests a slight, rapid, tremulous movement: "Her lip quivered like that of a child about to cry" (Booth Tarkington).
Shiver involves rapid trembling, as of a person experiencing chill: "as I in hoary winter night stood shivering in the snow" (Robert Southwell).
Shudder applies chiefly to convulsive shaking caused by fear, horror, or revulsion: "She starts like one that spies an adder/ . . . The fear whereof doth make him shake and shudder" (Shakespeare). See Also Synonyms at agitate, dismay.

(Download Now or Buy the Book)
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
shake  (v.)
O.E. sceacan "to vibrate, make vibrate, move away" (class VI strong verb; past tense scoc, pp. scacen), from P.Gmc. *skakanan (cf. O.N., Swed. skaka, Dan. skage "to shift, turn, veer"). No certain cognates outside Gmc. except perhaps Skt. khaj "to agitate, churn." To shake hands dates from 1535. Shaky "insecure, unreliable" (of credit, etc.) is from 1841. Shake a leg "hurry up" first recorded 1904; shake a heel (sometimes foot) was an old way to say "to dance" (1667). Phrase more _____ than you can shake a stick at is attested from 1818, Amer.Eng. To shake (one's) head as a sign of disapproval is recorded from c.1300. Shaken, of persons, "weakened and agitated by shocks" is from 1641.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
shake  (n.)
c.1380, from shake (v.). As a type of instantaneous action, it is recorded from 1816. Phrase fair shake "honest deal" is attested from 1830, Amer.Eng. The shakes "nervous agitation" is from 1624. Shakeout "business upheaval" is from 1895; shake-up "reorganization" is from 1899. Dismissive phrase no great shakes (1816) perhaps is from dicing.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
shake

noun
1. building material used as siding or roofing [syn: shingle
2. frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream [syn: milkshake
3. a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it [syn: trill
4. grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract) [syn: handshake
5. a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement [syn: tremble
6. causing to move repeatedly from side to side [syn: wag

verb
1. move or cause to move back and forth; "The chemist shook the flask vigorously"; "My hands were shaking" 
2. move with or as if with a tremor; "his hands shook" 
3. shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively; "The old engine was juddering" [syn: judder
4. move back and forth or sideways; "the ship was rocking"; "the tall building swayed"; "She rocked back and forth on her feet" [syn: rock
5. undermine or cause to waver; "my faith has been shaken"; "The bad news shook her hopes" 
6. stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of; "These stories shook the community"; "the civil war shook the country" [syn: stimulate
7. get rid of; "I couldn't shake the car that was following me" 
8. bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking; "He was shaken from his dreams"; "shake the salt out of the salt shaker" 
9. shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state; "shake one's head"; "She shook her finger at the naughty students"; "The old enemies shook hands"; "Don't shake your fist at me!" 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
shake1 [ʃeik] verbpast tense shook [ʃuk]; past participle shaken
to (cause to) tremble or move with jerks
Example: The explosion shook the building; We were shaking with laughter; Her voice shook as she told me the sad news.
Arabic: يَهُز
Chinese (Simplified): 抖动,震动
Chinese (Traditional): 抖動,震動
Czech: (o)třást (se)
Danish: ryste
Dutch: schudden
Estonian: raputama, värisema
Finnish: ravistaa, vapista
French: (faire) trembler
German: (er)heben (lassen)
Greek: σείω, σείομαι, δονώ, δονούμαι, κουνώ, κουνιέμαι, τρέμω
Hungarian: (meg)ráz; rázkódik, remeg
Icelandic: hrista(st)
Indonesian: mengguncang
Italian: far tremare*
Japanese: 揺れる
Korean: 흔들(리)다, 진동하다
Latvian: tricināt; trīcēt; drebēt
Lithuanian: drebėti, tirtėti, kratyti
Norwegian: (få til å) riste; dirre, skjelve
Polish: trząść (się)
Portuguese (Brazil): tremer
Portuguese (Portugal): estremecer
Romanian: a scu­tura
Russian: сотрясать(ся), дрожать
Slovak: (o)triasť (sa)
Slovenian: (za)tresti (se)
Spanish: agitar, (hacer) temblar
Swedish: skaka
Turkish: salla(n)mak
shake2 [ʃeik] verb
to shock, disturb or weaken
Example: He was shaken by the accident; My confidence in him has been shaken.
Arabic: يَصْدُم، يَضْعُف
Chinese (Simplified): 使震惊
Chinese (Traditional): 使震驚
Czech: otřást
Danish: ryste
Dutch: schokken
Estonian: ðokeerima
Finnish: järkyttää
French: ébranler
German: erschüttern
Greek: ταράζω, κλονίζω
Hungarian: megrendít
Icelandic: trufla, koma úr jafnvægi
Indonesian: menggoyahkan
Italian: scuotere, turbare
Japanese: 動揺させる
Korean: 동요하게 하다
Latvian: satriekt; iedragāt (ticību u.tml.)
Lithuanian: (su)krėsti
Norwegian: ryste, skake opp
Polish: wstrząsnąć, zachwiać
Portuguese (Brazil): abalar
Portuguese (Portugal): abalar
Romanian: a zgudui
Russian: потрясать; поколебать
Slovak: otriasť
Slovenian: pretresti; omajati
Spanish: debilitar
Swedish: skaka, göra upprörd
Turkish: sarsmak, allak bullak etmek
shake1 [ʃeik] noun
an act of shaking
Example: He gave the bottle a shake.
Arabic: هَزَّه
Chinese (Simplified): 摇动
Chinese (Traditional): 搖動
Czech: (za)třepání
Danish: ryst
Dutch: het schudden
Estonian: raputus
Finnish: ravistus
French: secousse
German: das Schütteln
Greek: κούνημα, τράνταγμα, χτύπημα
Hungarian: (meg)rázás
Icelandic: hristingur
Indonesian: kocokan
Italian: scossa, scrollata
Japanese: ゆすぶり
Korean: 흔들기
Latvian: Viņš sakratīja pudeli.
Lithuanian: purtymas, kratymas
Norwegian: rysting, skjelving
Polish: potrząsanie
Portuguese (Brazil): sacudida
Portuguese (Portugal): abanadela
Romanian: zguduitură
Russian: встряска, тряска
Slovak: (po)trasenie
Slovenian: tresenje
Spanish: sacudida
Swedish: skakning
Turkish: sallama, sarsma
shake2 [ʃeik] noun
drink made by shaking the ingredients together vigorously
Example: a chocolate milk-shake
Arabic: مَشْروب يتكَوَّن بواسِطَة هَز المواد
Chinese (Simplified): 摇晃
Chinese (Traditional): 搖晃
Czech: koktejl
Danish: shake; -shake
Dutch: milk shake
Estonian: kokteil, segu
Finnish: pirtelö
French: (lait) fouetté
German: das Shake
Greek: ποτό που γίνεται με χτύπημα των συστατικών του
Hungarian: turmix
Icelandic: hristingur
Indonesian: minuman kocok
Italian: frappé
Japanese: ミルクセーキ
Korean: 흔들어 만드는 음료
Latvian: kokteilis
Lithuanian: kokteilis
Norwegian: (milk)shake
Polish: koktail
Portuguese (Brazil): … batido
Portuguese (Portugal): batido
Romanian: shake
Russian: коктейль
Slovak: koktail
Slovenian: napitek
Spanish: batido
Swedish: shake
Turkish: milkşeyk
See also: shake-up, shaking, shaky, no great shakes, shake off, shake one's fist at, shake one's head, shake up

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Shake

Shack\, v. t. [Prov. E., to shake, to shed. See Shake.]

1. To shed or fall, as corn or grain at harvest. [Prov. Eng.] --Grose.

2. To feed in stubble, or upon waste corn. [Prov. Eng.]

3. To wander as a vagabond or a tramp. [Prev.Eng.]
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Shake

Shac"kle\, n. [Generally used in the plural.] [OE. schakkyll, schakle, AS. scacul, sceacul, a shackle, fr. scacan to shake; cf. D. schakel a link of a chain, a mesh, Icel. sk["o]kull the pole of a cart. See Shake.]

1. Something which confines the legs or arms so as to prevent their free motion; specifically, a ring or band inclosing the ankle or wrist, and fastened to a similar shackle on the other leg or arm, or to something else, by a chain or a strap; a gyve; a fetter.

His shackles empty left; himself escaped clean. --Spenser.

2. Hence, that which checks or prevents free action.

His very will seems to be in bonds and shackles. --South.

3. A fetterlike band worn as an ornament.

Most of the men and women . . . had all earrings made of gold, and gold shackles about their legs and arms. --Dampier.

4. A link or loop, as in a chain, fitted with a movable bolt, so that the parts can be separated, or the loop removed; a clevis.

5. A link for connecting railroad cars; -- called also drawlink, draglink, etc.

6. The hinged and curved bar of a padlock, by which it is hung to the staple. --Knight.

Shackle joint (Anat.), a joint formed by a bony ring passing through a hole in a bone, as at the bases of spines in some fishes.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Shake

Shake\, obs. p. p. of Shake. --Chaucer.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Shake

Shake\, obs. p. p. of Shake. --Chaucer.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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