Nearby Words

summons

[suhm-uhnz] Example Sentences Origin

sum·mons

[suhm-uhnz] noun, plural -mons·es, verb
noun
1.
an authoritative command, message, or signal by which one is summoned.
2.
a request, demand, or call to do something: a summons to surrender.
3.
Law.
a.
a call or citation by authority to appear before a court or a judicial officer.
b.
the writ by which the call is made.
4.
an authoritative call or notice to appear at a specified place, as for a particular purpose or duty.
5.
a call issued for the meeting of an assembly or parliament.
verb (used with object)
6.
to serve with a summons; summon.

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Summons is always a great word to know.
So is caveat. Does it mean:
a legal notice to a court or public officer to suspend a certain proceeding until the notifier is given a hearing
a legal decision or form of proceeding serving as an authoritative rule or pattern in future similar or analogous cases

Origin:
1250–1300; Middle English somons < Anglo-French; Old French somonse < Vulgar Latin *summonsa, for Latin summonita, feminine past participle of summonēre; see summon

non·sum·mons, noun
re·sum·mons, noun, plural -mons·es.
Example Sentences
  • Many drivers go into summons shock over the stiff penalties.
  • Little as he summons up the courage to knock on his first door.
  • Then, one day, she summons the courage to invite a regular customer to dinner.
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Dictionary.com Unabridged

sum·mon

[suhm-uhn]
verb (used with object)
1.
to call upon to do something specified.
2.
to call for the presence of, as by command, message, or signal; call.
3.
to call or notify to appear at a specified place, especially before a court: to summon a defendant.
4.
to authorize or order a gathering of; call together by authority, as for deliberation or action: to summon parliament.
5.
to call into action; rouse; call forth (often. followed by up): to summon all one's courage.

Origin:
1175–1225; < Medieval Latin summonēre to summon, Latin: to remind unofficially, suggest, equivalent to sum- sum- + monēre to remind, warn; replacing Middle English somonen < Old French semondre, somondre < Vulgar Latin *summonere, Latin summonēre, as above

sum·mon·a·ble, adjective
sum·mon·er, noun
re·sum·mon, verb (used with object)
un·sum·mon·a·ble, adjective
un·sum·moned, adjective


1-3. See call.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
summons (ˈsʌmənz)
 
n , pl -monses
1.  a call, signal, or order to do something, esp to appear in person or attend at a specified place or time
2.  a.  an official order requiring a person to attend court, either to answer a charge or to give evidence
 b.  Compare warrant the writ making such an order
3.  a call or command given to the members of an assembly to convene a meeting
 
vb
4.  to take out a summons against (a person)
 
[C13: from Old French somonse, from somondre to summon]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

summon
c.1200, from Anglo-Fr., O.Fr. sumundre "summon," from V.L. *summundre "to call, cite," from L. summonere "hint to," from sub "under" + monere "warn, advise" (see monitor). Summons "authoritative call to be at a certain place for a certain purpose" is late 13c., from O.Fr.
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sumunse, noun use of fem. pp. of somondre. Summoner "petty officer who cites persons to appear in court" is from early 14c.; contracted form sumner is from mid-14c.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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