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hypothyroidism

[ hahy-puh-thahy-roi-diz-uhm ]

noun

, Pathology.
  1. deficient activity of the thyroid gland.
  2. the condition produced by a deficiency of thyroid secretion, resulting in goiter, myxedema, and, when untreated in children, intellectual disability.


hypothyroidism

/ ˌhaɪpəʊˈθaɪrɔɪˌdɪzəm /

noun

  1. insufficient production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland
  2. any disorder, such as cretinism or myxoedema, resulting from this


hypothyroidism

/ hī′pō-thīroi-dĭz′əm /

  1. An abnormality of the thyroid gland characterized by insufficient production of thyroid hormone, which can result in a decreased basal metabolic rate, causing weight gain and fatigue.


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Derived Forms

  • ˌhypoˈthyroid, nounadjective

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Other Words From

  • hy·po·thy·roid adjective

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Word History and Origins

Origin of hypothyroidism1

First recorded in 1900–05; hypo- + thyroid + -ism

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Example Sentences

Endocrinologist Dr. Jeffrey Garber told NPR that the kale-hypothyroidism connection has been “overplayed.”

An underactive thyroid, known as hypothyroidism, is caused by an inadequate production of thyroid hormone.

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hypothymiahypotonic