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botulism

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bot⋅u⋅lism

[boch-uh-liz-uhm]
–noun Pathology.
a sometimes fatal disease of the nervous system acquired from spoiled foods in which botulin is present, esp. improperly canned or marinated foods.

Origin:
1875–80; < G Botulismus, equiv. to L botul(us) sausage (a source of botulin toxin) + -ismus -ism
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bot·u·lism   (bŏch'ə-lĭz'əm)   
n.  A severe, sometimes fatal food poisoning caused by ingestion of food containing botulin and characterized by nausea, vomiting, disturbed vision, muscular weakness, and fatigue.

[German Botulismus, from Latin botulus, sausage.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

botulism [(boch-uh-liz-uhm)]

A severe form of food poisoning, often fatal if not treated quickly. Botulism is caused by a kind of bacterium that produces a toxin, and it is sometimes present in improperly canned or preserved foods.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

botulism 
1878, from Ger. Botulismus (1878), coined in Ger. from L. botulus "sausage" + -ismus suffix of action or state. Sickness first traced to eating tainted sausage.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: bot·u·lism
Pronunciation: 'bäch-&-"liz-&m
Function: noun
: acute food poisoning caused by botulinum toxin produced infood by a bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum) and characterized by muscle weakness and paralysis, disturbances of vision, swallowing, and speech, and a high mortality rate—see BOTULINUM TOXIN, LIMBERNECK
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

botulism bot·u·lism (bŏch'ə-lĭz'əm)
n.
A severe, sometimes fatal food poisoning caused by ingestion of a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum in improperly canned or preserved food and characterized by nausea, vomiting, disturbed vision, and paralysis.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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