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breached - 2 dictionary results

breach

[breech]
–noun
1. the act or a result of breaking; break or rupture.
2. an infraction or violation, as of a law, trust, faith, or promise.
3. a gap made in a wall, fortification, line of soldiers, etc.; rift; fissure.
4. a severance of friendly relations.
5. the leap of a whale above the surface of the water.
6. Archaic. the breaking of waves; the dashing of surf.
7. Obsolete. wound 1 .
–verb (used with object)
8. to make a breach or opening in.
9. to break or act contrary to (a law, promise, etc.).
–verb (used without object)
10. (of a whale) to leap partly or completely out of the water, head first, and land on the back or belly with a resounding splash.

Origin:
bef. 1000; ME breche, OE bræc breaking; see break


breacher, noun


1. fracture. 2. Breach, infraction, violation, transgression all denote in some way the breaking of a rule or law or the upsetting of a normal and desired state. Breach is used infrequently in reference to laws or rules, more often in connection with desirable conditions or states of affairs: a breach of the peace, of good manners, of courtesy. Infraction most often refers to clearly formulated rules or laws: an infraction of the criminal code, of university regulations, of a labor contract. Violation, a stronger term than either of the preceding two, often suggests intentional, even forceful or aggressive, refusal to obey the law or to respect the rights of others: repeated violations of parking regulations; a human rights violation. Transgression, with its root sense of “a stepping across (of a boundary of some sort),” applies to any behavior that exceeds the limits imposed by a law, especially a moral law, a commandment, or an order; it often implies sinful behavior: a serious transgression of social customs, of God's commandments. 3. crack, rent, opening. 4. alienation, split, rift, schism, separation; dissension.
breach   (brēch)   
n.  
    1. An opening, a tear, or a rupture.
    2. A gap or rift, especially in or as if in a solid structure such as a dike or fortification.
  1. A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise.
  2. A breaking up or disruption of friendly relations; an estrangement.
  3. A leap of a whale from the water.
  4. The breaking of waves or surf.
v.   breached, breach·ing, breach·es

v.   tr.
  1. To make a hole or gap in; break through.
  2. To break or violate (an agreement, for example).
v.   intr.
To leap from the water: waiting for the whale to breach.

[Middle English breche, from Old English brēc; see bhreg- in Indo-European roots.]
Synonyms: These nouns denote an act or instance of breaking a law or regulation or failing to fulfill a duty, obligation, or promise. Breach and infraction are the least specific: Revealing the secret would be a breach of trust. Infractions of the rules will not be tolerated.
A violation is committed willfully and with complete lack of regard for legal, moral, or ethical considerations: In violation of her contract, she failed to appear.
Transgression most often applies to divine or moral law: "The children shall not be punished for the father's transgression" (Daniel Defoe).
Trespass implies willful intrusion on another's rights, possessions, or person: "In the limited and confined sense [trespass] signifies no more than an entry on another man's ground without a lawful authority" (William Blackstone).
Infringement is most frequently used to denote encroachment on another's rights: "Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom" (William Pitt the Younger).
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