pet·ri·fy

[pe-truh-fahy] verb, pet·ri·fied, pet·ri·fy·ing.
verb (used with object)
1.
to convert into stone or a stony substance.
2.
to benumb or paralyze with astonishment, horror, or other strong emotion: I was petrified with fear.
3.
to make rigid or inert; harden; deaden: The tragedy in his life petrified his emotions.
verb (used without object)
4.
to become petrified.

Origin:
1585–95; < Middle French petrifier. See petri-, -fy

pet·ri·fi·a·ble, adjective
pe·trif·i·cant [pi-trif-i-kuhnt] , adjective
pet·ri·fi·er, noun
half-pet·ri·fied, adjective
sem·i·pet·ri·fied, adjective
un·pet·ri·fied, adjective
un·pet·ri·fy·ing, adjective


2. immobilize, dumbfound, daze.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Petrified is always a great word to know.
So is bezoar. Does it mean:
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
Collins
World English Dictionary
petrify (ˈpɛtrɪˌfaɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb , -fies, -fying, -fied
1.  (tr; often passive) to convert (organic material, esp plant material) into a fossilized form by impregnation with dissolved minerals so that the original appearance is preserved
2.  to make or become dull, unresponsive, insensitive, etc; deaden
3.  (tr; often passive) to stun or daze with horror, fear, etc
 
[C16: from French pétrifier, ultimately from Greek petra stone, rock]
 
'petrifier
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

petrify
1594, from M.Fr. pétrifier "to make or become stone," from L. petra "rock" + -ficare, from facere "to make, do" (see factitious). Metaphoric sense of "paralyze with fear or shock" first recorded 1771.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Slang Dictionary

petrified definition


  1. mod.
    alcohol intoxicated. (Literally, turned into stone. Another way of saying stoned.) : She's not drunk; she's petrified.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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Example sentences
Sometimes the brakes in the brain are stuck and you are perpetually petrified.
Five additional petrified forests have now been found, scientists said.
Petrified wood, from trees that have fossilized to stone, is currently
  intriguing those interested in interior design.
Interpretive panels along the way explain the science behind the petrified logs.
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