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sonata

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so⋅na⋅ta

[suh-nah-tuh]
–noun Music.
a composition for one or two instruments, typically in three or four movements in contrasted forms and keys.

Origin:
1685–95; < It < L sonāta, fem. of sonātus (ptp. of sonāre to sound 1 ). See sonant, -ate 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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so·na·ta   (sə-nä'tə)   
n.  A composition for one or more solo instruments, one of which is usually a keyboard instrument, usually consisting of three or four independent movements varying in key, mood, and tempo.

[Italian, from feminine past participle of sonare, to sound, from Latin sonāre; see swen- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

sonata [(suh-nah-tuh)]

A musical composition for one or two instruments, usually in three or four movements. The sonata of the classic era in music had a definite arrangement for its movements: the first and fourth had a fast tempo, the second had a slow tempo, and the third was in either playful style (a “scherzo”) or in dance form (a “minuet”).

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

sonata 
1694, from It. sonata "piece of instrumental music having three or four movements," lit. "sounded" (i.e. "played on an instrument," as opposed to cantata "sung"), fem. pp. of sonare "to sound," from L. sonare "to sound" (see sound (n.1)).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Computing Dictionary

Sonata operating system
The code name for the major Mac OS release due in mid-1999.
(http://devworld.apple.com/mkt/informed/appledirections/mar97/roadmap.html).
(1997-10-15)

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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