) | the science concerned with the relations between heat and mechanical energy or work, and the conversion of one into the other: modern thermodynamics deals with the properties of systems for the description of which temperature is a necessary coordinate. |
The branch of physics devoted to the study of heat and related phenomena. The behavior of heat is governed by the three laws of thermodynamics: (1) The total energy of an isolated system cannot change; this is the law of conservation of energy. (2) Heat will not flow from a cold to a hot object spontaneously (see entropy). (3) It is impossible, in a finite number of operations, to produce a temperature of absolute zero.
Note: All thermodynamic properties of matter can be understood in terms of the motion of atoms and molecules.
thermodynamics ther·mo·dy·nam·ics (thûr'mō-dī-nām'ĭks)
n.
Physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy.
Thermodynamic phenomena and processes.